Oswald Heer (August 31, 1809 – September 27, 1883), Swiss geologist and naturalist, was born at Niederuzwil in Canton of St. Gallenand died in Lausanne .
He was educated as a clergyman and took holy orders, and he also graduated as Doctor of Philosophy and medicine. Early in life his interest was aroused in entomology, on which subject he acquired special knowledge, and later he took up the study of plants and became one of the pioneers in paleobotany, distinguished for his researches on the Miocene flora.
In 1851 he became professor of botany in the university of Zürich, and he directed his attention to the Tertiary plants and insects of Switzerland. For some time he was director of the botanic garden at Zürich. In 1863 (with William Pengelly, Phil. Trans., 1862) he investigated the plant-remains from the lignite-deposits of Bovey Tracey in Devon, regarding them as of Miocene age; but they are now classed as Eocene.
Heer also reported on the Miocene flora of Arctic regions, on the plants of the Pleistocene lignites of Dürnten on lake Zürich, and on the cereals of some of the lake-dwellings (Die Pflanzen der Pfahlbauten, 1866).
During a great part of his career he was hampered by slender means and ill-health, but his services to science were acknowledged in 1873 when the Geological Society of London awarded to him the Wollaston medal. Dr Heer died at Lausanne on the 27th of September 1883.
He published Flora Tertiaria Helvetiae (3 vols., 1855-1859); Die Urwelt der Schweiz (1865), and Flora fossilis Arctica (1868-1883)and with Eduard Heinrich Graeffe
Nieder-Uzwyl (Glarus)
Works
- 1840 - Analytische Tabellen zu Bestimmung der phanerogamischen Pflanzengattungen der Schweiz.
- 1840 - Flora der Schweiz; mit Johannes Jacob Hegetschweiler
- 1846 - Der Kanton GlarusFormularende
- 1847 - Die Insektenfauna der Tertiärgebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien
- 1855-1859 - Flora tertiaria Helvetiae*1862 - Beiträge zur Insektenfauna Oeningens
- 1862 - Beiträge zur Fossilen Flora von Sumatra
- 1862 - Beiträge zur Insektenfauna Oeningens: Coleoptera, Geodephagen. .. Lamellicornen und Buprestiden
- 1863 - On the lignite formation of Bovey Tracey, Devonshire; mit William Pengelly
- 1865 - Die Urwelt der Schweiz
- 1865 - Die Pflanzen der Pfahlbauten
- 1867 - Fossile Hymenopteren aus Oeningen und Radoboy
- 1868-1882 - „Flora fossilis arctica - Die fossile Flora der Polarländer“
- “1868 in Graeffe Reise im Innern dei Insel Viti Levu. Neuejahrblatt der Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zurich 70: 1-48 (1868).
- 1869 - Miocene baltische Flora
- 1869 - Ueber die Braunkohlenpflanzen von Bornstädt
- 1870 - Die Miocene Flora und Fauna Spitzbergens
- 1871 - Fossile Flora der Bären Insel
- 1872 - Le monde primitif de la Suisse
- 1874 - Die Kreide-Flora der Arctischen Zone
- 1874 - Anmärkningar öfver de af svenska polarexpeditionen 1872-73 upptäckte fossila växter.
- 1876 - Beiträge zur fossilen Flora Spitzbergens: Gegründet auf die Sammlungen der schwedischen Expedition vom Jahre 1872 auf 1873.
- 1877 - Flora fossilis Helvetiae: die vorweltliche Flora der Schweiz
- 1878 - Beiträge zur fossilen Flora Sibiriens und des Amurlandes
- 1884 - Analytische Tabellen zur Bestimmung der phanerogamischen Pflanzengattungen der Schweiz
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